By Zampa 
If your child starts Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, you may wonder what happens during a session. ABA therapy sessions are structured, goal-oriented, and tailored to meet the child’s unique needs. Here is an overview of what typically takes place during an ABA therapy session:
Child Assessment
ABA therapy sessions often begin with a foundation built upon a thorough assessment. Before therapy starts, a behavior analyst might work with you and your child to gather information about current skills, behaviors, developmental goals, and any challenges they may be experiencing. This data allows the therapist to determine how best to support your child.
Customized Therapy Plan
Every child has unique strengths, areas for growth, and personal goals. A customized therapy plan outlines the skills to be developed and strategies to be used during sessions. Goals may range from improving communication skills and social interaction to reducing challenging behaviors or fostering independence. The structure and pace of these activities are tailored to your child’s learning style, making sure that they stay engaged and motivated.
Positive Reinforcement Excercises
One of the key strategies used in ABA therapy is positive reinforcement. This involves rewarding a child for desirable behaviors to encourage them to repeat those actions more often. Rewards can include verbal praise, access to a favorite toy, or even high-fives. Over time, this method helps your child associate good behavior with positive outcomes, fostering consistent growth and progress.
Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence (ABC)
One common teaching method in therapy focuses on the Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence. This is often referred to as the ABC model which breaks down behavior into three parts. By identifying and analyzing ABC patterns, therapists can better understand the behaviors and create strategies tailored to your child’s needs. This method helps manage challenging situations effectively while encouraging growth.
Work on Challenges
Naturally, challenges may arise during therapy sessions. A child might have trouble with a task or struggle to adjust to new routines. ABA sessions are structured to address these challenges in a patient and supportive way. Therapists use various methods to redirect behavior, motivate the child, and maintain focus on positive learning experiences.
Sometimes, small steps are key to making more significant progress. For example, if a task is difficult for your child, the therapist might break it down into more minor, manageable actions. This keeps the session productive while helping your child feel rewarded for their effort.
Wrapping Up the Session
A typical ABA therapy session ends with a review. The therapist may discuss with you what went well, your child’s progress, and any particularly successful or challenging moments. You will often receive suggestions for practicing new skills at home, extending the learning beyond the therapy environment.
Schedule an ABA Therapy Session
Taking part in therapy is a step forward on the path to growth and progress. Each session is a collaborative effort between the therapist, your child, and your family, working together to create positive momentum. If you’re interested in learning more about ABA therapy and how it can support your child, reach out to a behavioral health professional. Schedule a consultation to discuss your needs.
You Should Know: Slip It In Game